11/14/2022 0 Comments 1223 in babylonian numerals![]() 1100 B.C.) was a significant period in the entire Mediterranean area. The period of the transition from judges to kings in the history of Israel (c. To better understand the events affecting the OT people and the prophets who spoke to them for God, two major groups will be discussed: the Arameans and the Assyrians. These people came to have a very important influence on God’s covenant people. Many different peoples over many centuries intruded, settled, mixed and fought with whoever preceded them. The upper Euphrates valley has a very complex history. Hosea follows on his heels then the great statesman-prophet Isaiah and his contemporary, Micah. Amos is the first writing prophet who directs his message to Israel. There are times when that background cannot be ascertained, but to the extent that it can be known, the understanding of the prophet’s message is enhanced. Historical background is essential for a proper understanding of the setting and message of these prophets. This century was dominated politically by the Assyrians, but the far-reaching spiritual impact came from little known men from fairly obscure kingdoms called Israel and Judah. The first part of the chapter pertains to that time, but the second part is eschatological.) Historical Background of the Eighth Centuryįive writing prophets ministered during this important century: Jonah, Amos, Hosea, Isaiah and Micah. A similar pattern is found in Luke 10 (see also Matt. The language of the second part is stereotypical and eschatological. The first part was no doubt fulfilled in the attack and conquering of Assyria. Chapter 20 of Isaiah which is a prophecy concerning Egypt. If the language of the prophecy is such that it has never been fulfilled, we should look to the eschatological future for its fulfillment. If so it may well be that was the fulfillment. As a rule of thumb, we should look back into history to see if an event has happened. Even where symbols, metaphors, and parables are employed, there is not too much difficulty understanding the literal meaning behind the figure.Īn even larger difficulty is ascertaining when the prophecy will be fulfilled. We will try to stay as literal as possible in the interpretative process. Much of the prophetic literature is in poetic form, and one is always struggling to sort out what is to be taken literally (normal, expected meaning) and what is figurative. The first is the question of the type of literature. There are a number of difficulties in interpreting OT prophecy. ![]()
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